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第七章：Government and Administration 选择题 1. The United Kingdom is governed in the name of _________， by_________. A. the king； His Majesty's Government B. the Queen； Her Majesty's Government C. the Sovereign； Prime Minister D. the Sovereign； His or Her Majesty's government ：D 2.__________is the “supreme governor” of the Church of English. A. The monarch B. The Archbishop C. The Archbishop of Canterbury D. The Roman Pope 答案：A 3. The United Kingdom is a _______state. A. unitary B. federal C. republic D. feudal 答案：A 4.The British monarchy can be traced back to at least ________century. A. the 7th B. the 8th C. the 9th D. the 10th 答案：C 5.In Britain the citizens aged _______ or over have the right to vote. A. 16 B. 18 C. 21 D. 30 答案：B 6.Local authorities in Great Britain raise revenue through _________. A. the council tax B. the income tax C. the capital receipts D. the personal contribution 答案：A 7.In Britain a candidate must be at least _______or over with the deposit of &_____. A. 20；500 B.21；500 C.20；800 D.18；400 答案：B 8.The House of Common is headed by________. A. the Prime Minister B. the Speaker C. the Lord Chancellor D. the Monarch 答案：B 9.By tradition， the leader of the majority party is appointed _________by the Sovereign in the United Kingdom. A. the Prime Minister B. Member of Parliament C. Lord of Appeal D. Speaker of the House 答案：A 10.The British Cabinet is presided by _________. A. the Prime Minister B. the Speaker C. the Lord Chancellor D. the Monarch 答案：A 11.The Social and Liberal Democratic Party is the combination of the Social Democratic Party and _________. A. the Conservative Party B. the Labour Party C. the Liberal Party D. the Green Party 答案：C 12.Which of the following about UK's monarchy is not true？ A. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. B. There is no written constitution in the United Kingdom. C. Today the Queen holds the real power in UK. D. The continuity of the monarchy has been broken only. 答案：C 13.The leader of the House of Lords is ________. A. the Speaker B. the Monarch C. the Prime Minster D. the Lord Chancellor 答案：D 14.Northern Ireland is divided into _________districts. A. 20 B. 26 C. 36 D. 40 答案：B 15.Which of the following is not one of the members of the Lords Temporal？ A. All hereditary peers and peeresses of England， Scotland， Great Britain and the United Kingdom （but not peers of Ireland）。 B. Lire peers created to assist the House in its judicial duties. C. Senior bishops of the Church of England. D. All other life peers. 一句话解释 1.How often is the general election held in Britain？ 答：In Britain the general election is normally held every five years. 2. What's the clerk of the parliament responsible for？ 答：The Clerk of the Parliament is responsible for the records of proceedings of the House of Lords and for the text of Acts of Parliament 3. What did the term “parliament” originally mean？ 答：The term “parliament” originally meant a meeting for parley or discussion. 4. What's the Speaker？ 答：The Speaker is the head of the House of Commons. 5. What is the House of Lords made up of？ 答：It is made up of the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal. 6. What did the English Industrial Revolution begin with？ 答：It began with the textile industry. 7. Which war was relatively smooth， with no bloodshed， nor any execution of the king in Britain？ 答：It is the Glorious Revolution. 8. What were the forerunners of the Liberal Party in Britain？ 答：They are Whigs. 9. How many members are there in the House of Commons？ 答：There are 651 members in the House of Commons. 10. What is the difference between the ancestors of the English and Scots， Welsh and Irish？ 答：The ancestors of the English are Anglo-Saxons， while the Scots， Welsh and Irish are Celts. 11.What is the main function of the House of Lords in Britain？ 答：Its main function is to bring the wide experience of its members into the process of making law. 名词解释 1. Constitutional Monarchy 答：The British monarchy is known as constitutional monarchy. It means the monarchy's powers are limited by law and Parliament. The monarchy actually has no real power. Constitutional monarchy began after the Glorious Revolution in 1688. 2. the Privy Council 答：The Privy Council was formerly the chief source of executive power in the United Kingdom. It's origins can be traced back to the King's Council， which in the 13th century gave the Sovereign advice on the government of the country. After the Glorious Revolution of 1688， it Gradually lost its importance. Much of its work was taken over by the Cabinet until the 18th century. Today it's role is largely formal， advising the Sovereign to approve certain government decrees， and issuing royal proclamations. 3. Social Security System 答：Social Security System is a part of welfare system which is designed to secure a basic standard of living for people in financial need， providing financial help for those who are elderly， sick， disabled， unemployed， widowed， bringing up children or on very low incomes. 第九章 Social Affairs 1 The Church of England is not free to change its form of worship， as laid down in __________ without the consent of Parliament. A. the Bill of Rights B. the Provisions of Oxford C. the Constitutions of Clarendon D. the Book of Common Prayer 答案：D 2 The position of the Church of Scotland was defined in the Treaty of Union， 1707， and further safeguarded by the Church of Scotland Act， ______. A. 1921 B. 1922 C. 1923 D. 1924 答案：A 3 The Salvation Army is served by 1，800 officers （ordained ministers） and runs more than _____ worship centers. A. 500 B. 1，000 C. 1，500 D. 2，000 答案：B 4 The Free Church do Not include ＿＿＿＿。 A the Methodist Church B the Church of England C the Baptists D the United Reformed Church. 答案：C 5 ____ is not among the Anglican Churches A The Church in Wales B The Church of Ireland C The Episcopal Church in Scotland D The Baptists. 答案：D 6 At Christmas， the home is decorated with the following except _____. A. colorful paper chains B. leaves of holly and mistletoe C. a young fir-tree D. firecrackers 答案：D 7 Easter is traditionally associated with the following except ____. A. the resurrection of Christ B. the eating of Easter eggs C. the custom of giving presents D. the coming of spring 答案：C 8. ______is the largest of the Free Churches. A. The Baptists B. The Methodist Church C. The Roman Catholic Church D. The Church in Wales 答案：B 9.Established Churches in Britain are ______. A. Church of England and Church of Wales. B. Church of Wales and Church of Scotland C. the Anglican Churches. D. Church of England and Church of Scotland. 答案：D 10.______is more important than Christmas to Scots. A. Whit Sunday B. New Year's Day C. April Fools Day D. Easter 答案：B 一句话解释 1 What are the two established churches in Britain？ They are the Church of England in England and the Church of Scotland in Scotland. 2 How many provinces does the Church of England have？ The Church of England has two provinces： Canterbury and York. 3 When were the first women priests ordained in Britain？ They were ordained in March 1994. 4 Who founded the Salvation Army in the East of London in 1865？ William Booth， a great follower of John Wesley， founded the Salvation Army. 5 Where do the people in London go to see the Christmas decorations？ They go to Oxford Street， Regent Street and Piccadilly to see the Christmas decorations. 6 What is the National Day in Britain？ The birthday of the British Monarch is a National Day in Britain. 7.What does Guy Fawkes Day come From？ Guy Fawkes Day comes from the Gunpowder Plot of 1605. 8. What is the most important established Church in Britain？ It is the Church of England. 9.What was the Gunpowder Plot of 1605？ It was the most famous of the Catholic conspiracies. 名次解释 1 Established Churches Established churches are those legally recognized as official churches of the State. 2 Church of England Church of England is the most important established church in Britain. It is legally recognized as official church of the state. It is uniquely related to the Crown in that the Sovereign must be a member of that Church and must promise to uphold it. The church is also linked with the State through the House of Lords， in which the two archbishops and some other bishops have seats. It was two provinces： Canterbury and York. 3 The Salvation Army It was founded by William Booth in the East of London in 1865， who was a follower of the Methodist Church. Within Britain， the Salvation Army is second only to the Government as a provider of social services. 4 Bank Holidays Bank Holidays also called official public holidays. The term goes back to the Bank Holidays Act of 1871， which owes its name to the fact that banks are closed on the days specified. 5 Easter Easter is the chief Christian festival， which celebrates the Resurrection of Christ， on the first Sunday after the first full moon that coincides with， or comes after， the spring equinox （March 21st）。 6 Remembrance Sunday Remembrance Sunday also called Armistice Day. It's the important patriotic festival and on the Sunday nearest to November 11. On this Sunday， the dead of both world wars are remembered in special church services and civic ceremonies. The royal members and many important statesmen would lay wreathes to them. 7 Boxing Day December 26th is called Boxing Day because it was formerly the custom to give “Christmas boxes”， or gifts of money， to servants and tradesmen on this day. 第十章 英国文化（练习题一） 1. Compulsory education begins at 5 in Great Britain and four in Northern Ireland， when children go to—— A. infant schools B. junior schools C. independent schools D. primary schools 2. About 90 per cent of the state secondary school population in the UK attend—— A. independent schools B. public schools C. grammar schools D. comprehensive schools . 3. There are some —— universities， including the Open University. A.900 B.290 C.90 D.50 4. In Britain， children from the age of 5 to 16 can —— by law. A. receive completely free education B. receive parly free education C . receive no free education if their families are rich D. receive no free education at all 5. Which of the following is a feature of British education as a whole？ A. Education is chaotic. B. Education is highly centralized. C . Education is rather independent and enjoys a great deal of freedom . D. Education is very expensive. 6. There are about —— daily and Sunday newspapers published in Britain. A.180 B.150 C.130 D.100 7. Which of the following is not quality newspapers？ A. Fincacial Times B. The Sun C. The Guardian D. The Times 8. Which of the following is not the important weekly reviews？ A. The Economist B. The New Statesman and society C.The Spectato D. Reader's Digest 9. —— is the most typically English of sports. A. Cricket B. Golf C. Tennis D. Horse-racing 10. The most famous art festival in Britain is—— A. the Royal National Eisteddford of Wales B. the Llangollen Internationl Eisteddford C. the Edinburgh International Festival of Music and Drama. D. the Bath Festival of Musis II 1. Education in the UK is compulsory for all between the ages of—— （—— in Northen Ireland） and——。 2. In the past children in Britain were allocated to different secondary schools on the basis of selection tests known as—— ， which was replaced by—— 3. The most famous public schools for boys are ——。—— ， Westminster and Winchester. The Leading girls' public schools are and Cheltenham Ladies' College. 4. Education after 16 in the UK is divided into—— and—— 5. The most-known universities in Britain are—— and—— which date from the —— and —— centuries. 6. The national newspapers in Britain can be divided into national and national——。 7. National newpapers are also popularly divide into——。—— and ——papers on the basis of differences in style and content. 8.—— dominates the arwaves of Britain， using English and other languages. 9. The principal new agencies in Britain are—— ， the Press Association and Extel Financial Ltd. 10. The most popular sport in England is—— ， while—— is the most typically English. The home of golf is—— 11. London has over 100 theatres， half of which are in—— 12. There are several thousand libraries in Britain which include the “—— ” libraries， libraries of other universities and learned institutions， and the—— libraries. answers I 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C II 1.5， 4， 16 2. eleven-plus， comprehensive schools 3. Eton， Harrow， Roedean 4. further education， high education 5. Oxford， Cambridge， 12th， 13th 6. dailies， Sundays 7. quality， popular mid-market 8. The British Broadcasting Corporation （BBC）， 38 9. Reuters 10. football cricket， Scotaland 11. the West End 12. copyright， public 1.What do you know about state schools and “public schools” in the UK？ About 90 percent of the state secondary school populations in Great Britain attend comprehensive schools. These take pupils without reference to ability or aptitude and provide a wide-ranging secondary education for all or most of the children in a district. Many of Britain's public schools are private-run and long-established and have gained a reputation for their high academic standards， as well as their exclusiveness and snobbery. 2. What distinguishes the Open University from all other British Universities？ The Open University is a non-residential university. It offers degree and other courses for adult students of all ages. It uses a combination of specially produced printed texts， correspondence tuition， television and radio broad casts and audio/video cassettes. There is a network of study centers for contact with part-time and counselors， and with fellow students. 3. What are the differences between quality papers and popular papers？ Quality papers and directed at readers who want full information on a wide range of public matters， while popular papers appeal to people wanting news of a more entertaining character ，presented more concisely. 4. Which sport is regarded as typically English？ Cricket is the most typically English of sports. 第十章 Cultural Affairs（练习题二） 选择题 1 There are over ________nursery and primary schools and nearly _______secondary schools with a total student population of over 9 million in Britain. A. 25.000 5000. B. 5000 25.000. C. 5000. 2500 D 5000. 2500. 答案：A 2 In Britain there are some _______universities including the Open University. A 90. B 100. C. 110. D.120. 答案：A 3 About_______ of the secondary school population in Great Britain attend comprehensive schools. A. 70% B 80% C. 90% D. 100% 答案：C 4 First degree courses are mainly full time and usually last ________years in England， Wales and Northern Ireland. A.3 B. 4 C. 5 D 6 答案：A 5 The usual age for transfer from primary to secondary schools is _______ in England， Wales and Northern Ireland. A.14. B.13. C.12. C.11. 答案：D 6 About _______daily and Sunday newspapers are published nationwide in Britain. A. 100 B. 110. C. 120. D. 130. 答案：D 7. Which of the following is NOT the important regional morning paper in England？ A .The Daily Record. B. The Northern Echo. C. The Sunday Mercury. D. The Eastern Daily Press. 答案：A 8.Of monthly magazines，________ has the highest circulation. A. Economist B. Reader's Digest C. Spectator D. Scotsman. 答案：B 9.Of the following four sports， _______ has the longest history. A. cricket B. golf C. football D. rugby. 答案： A 10 The Edinburgh International Festival of Music and Drama takes place for a period of _____. A. 2 to 3 weeks B. 3 to 4 weeks C. 4 to 5 weeks D. 5 to 6 weeks 答案： B 11. David Hare's trilogy does not include _________. A .Racing Demon B. The Phantom of Opera C. Murmuring Judges D. The Absence of War 答案：B 12.______ is the home of golf. A. England B. Scotland. C. Wales D. Ireland. 13. Copyright Libraries are those which ________. A. are the Libraries of universities and learned institutions. B. are public libraries. C. are entitled to receive a free copy of every book published in the United Kingdom. D. are of other universities and learned institutions. 答案：C 14.Each year ______ hosts the London Film Festival. A. the National Film Theatre. B. the National Film archive. C. the National Opera Theatre. D. the National Ballet Theatre. 答案：A 15.The state-run BBC is financed from ______. A. the Government B. the sale of television license. C. commercial activities. D. both B and C. 答案：B 16 The most famous arts festival in Great Britain is held in ______. A. London B. Llangollen C. Edinburgh D. Stratford. 答案：C 17. _______ Does NOT belong to popular dailies. A. Ness of the World B. Daily Mirror C. Daily Star D. The Sun 答案：A 一句话解释 1.When was Reuters founded？ 答：Reuters was founded in 1851 by the German Julius Reuter. 2. Where did bulk of expenditure on education come from？ 答：The bulk of expenditure on education comes from public funds. 3. What is the most typically English of sports？ 答：Cricket is the most typically English of sports. 4. What is the oldest golf club in the world？ 答：The oldest golf club in the world is the Honorable Company of Edinburgh Golfers. 名次解释 1 Reuters 答：The principal news agency in Britain is Reuters， based in London. It was founded in 1851 by the German， Julius Reuter. It is now a publicly owned company， employing over 11，000 staff in 80 countries. It has more than 1，300 staff journalists and photographers. The company serves subscribers in 150 countries， including financial institutions； commodities houses； traders in currencies， equities and bonds； major corporations； government agencies； news agencies； newspapers； and radio and television stations. 2. Open University 答：Higher education in Britain is not compulsory and students would have to pay fees， but the government would give students financial help if they need the help. There are about 90 universities in Britain and the most famous ones are Oxford and Cambridge. There is also the Open to all to become students， mainly adult students. 3. the Beatles 答：In the early 1960s a new cultures-the Liverpool， or Merseyside， “beat”， emerged in Britain. The people responsible for this new pop culture were four Liverpool boys who joined together in a group and called themselves the Beatles. Unlike the famous solo stars that had their songs written for them， the Beatles wrote their own words and music. They wrote not only of love， but of death and old age， poverty and daily life. The Beatles had a close personal relationship with their audiences， and they expected them to join in. As they developed， their song became more serious. They finally won the affection and admiration of people of all ages and social backgrounds. 第三章 Shaping of the Nation（练习题一） 1. Under William's rule， the—— were at the bottom of the feudal system. A. barons B. freemen C. villains D. lawyers 2. William replaced the Witan， the council of the Anglo-Saxon king， with—— A. the Grand Council B. the House of Lords C. the House of Corranons D. Parliament 3. William II was known as William—— because of his red complexion. A. Rufus B. the Conqueror C. the Confessor D. the Unready 4. Henry II was the first king of the ——dynasty. A. Windsor B. Tudor C. Malcolm D. Plantagenet 5. In Henry II ' s reign， a—— law was gradually established in place of the customs of the manor. A. local B. private C. civil D. common 6. The Great Council of Henry II drew up the Constitutions of—— in 1164 to increase the jurisdiction of the civil courts. A. Labourers B. Clarendon C. Oxford D. Cambridge 7. The Great Charter was signed in and had—— clauses. A.1251， 63 B.1251， 73 C.1215， 63 D.1215， 73 8. In 1265—— summoned the Great Council， which has been seen as the earliest parliament. A. Henry B.the Pope C. Barons D. Simon de Montfort 9. The Hundred Years' war started in—— and was ended in ， in which the English had lost all the territories of France except the French port of—— ， A .1337 ， 1453， Flanders B .1337 ， 1453， Calais C.1346， 1453， Argencourt D.1346， 1453， Brest 10. In 1351， the English government issued a Statute of—— ， which made it a crime for peasants to ask for more wages . A. Oxford B. Clarendon C. Labourers D. Magna Carta II Fill in the blanks 1. Under William， the—— system in England was completely established. 2. william replaced the—— ， the council of the Anglo-Saxon kings， with the—— of his new tenants-in-chief. 3. The property record in William's time is known as—— ， which was compiled in 4. ——was the first king of the House of Plantagenet. 5. In Henry II ' s day， the country was divided into—— circuits， and the—— system replaced old—— ordeals by fire and water and old trials by battle. 6. ——' s grave became a place of pilgrimage in and beyond chaucer' s time after he was murdered. 7. In 1215， the baron's charter， known as—— or—— was approved， which contained—— clauses. 8. In the Hundred Years' war， the French heroine —— led the French to drive the English out of their country. By 1453， was the only part of France that was still in the hands of the English. 9. —— was the deadly bubonic plague， which reduced England's population from four million to—— million by the end of the 14th century. 10. One of the consequences of the Uprising of 1381 was the emergence of a new class of—— farmers. Answers： 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C II 1. feudal 2. Witan， Grand Council 3 . Domesday Book， 1086 4. Henry II 5. six， jury， English， Norman 6. Thomas Becket 7. Mangna Carta， the Great Charter， 63 8. Joan of Arc， Calais 9. Black Death， two 10. yeomen III 1.Domesday Book It is a book compiled by a group of clerks under the sponsorship of King William the First in 1086. The book was in fact a property record. It was the result of a general survey of England. It recorded the extent， value， state of cultivation， and ownership of the land. It was one of the important measures adopted by William I to establish the full feudal system in England. Today， it is kept in the Public Records Office in London. 2.lollards：罗拉德派 they were poor priests and traveling preachers who were john wyclif's followers.they played an important role in the mental preparations for the peasant uprising of 1381.they preaching the equality of men before god. 3.Joan of arc：圣女贞德 she was a national heroine of France during the hundred year's war，she successfully led the france to drive the English out of France. 4.The Black Death It is a modern name given to the dearly bubonic plague， an epidemic disease spread through Europe in the fourteenth century particularly in 1348-1349. It came without warning， and without any cue. In England， it killed almost half of the total population， causing far-reaching economic consequences. 1.What was feudalism like in England under the rule of William the Conqueror？ Under the rule of William the Conqueror， the feudal system in England was completely established. According to this system， the king owned all the land personally. William gave his barons large estates in return for military services and a proportion of the land's produce. These estates were scattered all over the king. Then， the barons parceled out land to the lesser nobles， knights and freemen， also in return for goods and services. At the bottom of the feudal scale were the serfs. One peculiar feature of the feudal system of England was that all landowners must take the oath of allegiance not only to their immediate lord， but also to the king. 2. What were the contents and the significance of the Great charter？ Contents： no tax should be made without the approval of the Grand Council； no freeman should be arrested， imprisoned， or deprived of his property except by the law of the land； the Church should possess all its rights， together with freedom of elections； London and other towns should retain their ancient rights and privileges， and there should be the same weights and measures throughout the country. It was a statement of the feudal and legal relationship between the Crown and the barons， a guarantee of the freedom of the Church and a limitation of the power of the king. 3. Why and how did the English Parliament come into being？ Henry III's many measures was brought matters between he and barons to a head. And the barons force the king to swear and accept the Provisions of Oxford. Simon de Montfort summoned in 1265 the Great Council to meet at Westminster， together with two knights from each country and two burgesses from each town， a metting which has been seen as that the earliest parliament. 4. What do you know about Wat Tyler's Uprising？ The uprising broke out in Kent and Essex in 1381 and was led by Wat Tyler and Jack Straw. Tyler led the mared villagers to occupy London. The king was forced to accept their demands. Most of the rebels dispersed and went home， while Tyler and other leader stayed on for more rights. Tyler was killed at a meeting with the king， who suppressed the Uprising brutally. Although the Uprising failed， it had great importance in English history. It directed against the rich clergy， the lawyers and the landowners. It effectively blew the serfdom， and a new class of yeomen farmers emerged， paving the way for the development of capitalism. 第三章 Shaping of the Nation（练习题二） 选择题 1. The Domesday Book was completed in________. A. 1085 B. 1086 C.1087 D.1088 答案： B 2. When William died in Normandy in 1087 he left Normandy to ________，and England to______. A. William Rufus； Robert B. Robert ；Henry C. Robert； William Rufus D. Henry； Robert 答案： C 3. The spirit of the Great Charter was the limitation of the powers of______， keeping them within the bounds of the feudal law of the land. A. the Archbishop of Canterbury B the barons C the church D the king 答案：D 4. The barons forced the king of Henry 3 and his son Prince Edward to swear to accept the _____. A . Provisions of Oxford. B Provisions of York C Provisions of Westminster D provisions of Canterbury 答案： A 5 . Magna Carta was signed in _______ at a conference at ______. A. 1066； Runnymede B. 1215； Windsor C. 1215； Oxford D. 1215； Runnymede 答案： D 6. According to Magna Carta no tax should be made without the approval of______. A. the Witan B the king C the Grand Council D the Commons 答案：C 7 In 1265 Simon summoned the Great Council to meet together with two knights from each county and two ______ from each town. A burgesses B. bishops C. clergymen D. yeomen 答案： A 8 The Hundred Year's War lasted from _______to________. A. 1337；1450 B. 1337；1453 C. 1330； 1453 D. 1337；1455 答案： B 9 'Domesday Book' was compiled during the rule of ______. A William I B William II C Henry II D King Stephen 答案：A 10 The Black Death swept through England in the summer of _____without warning. A 1374 B 1348 C 1349 D 1350 答案：B 11 After the Hundred Year's War， power in England was in the hands of a number of rich and ambitious_________. A bishops B Merchants C nobles D royal family members 答案： C 12 The causes of the Hundred Years War were partly ______and Partly _______. A. political； military B political； economic C territorial； religious D territorial； economic 答案：D 13 The Hundred Years' War could be devided into _______outstanding stages. A two B three C four D five 答案：B 14 Under William's rule， the______ were at the bottom of the feudal system. ' A. barons B. freemen C. villeins D. lawyers 答案：C 15 William replaced the Witan， the council of the Anglo-Saxon king， with ______ A. the Grand Council B. the House of Lords C. the House of Corranons D. Parliament 答案：A 16 William II was known as William ______ because of his red complexion. A. Rufus B. the Conqueror C. the Confessor D. the Unready 答案：A 17 Henry II was the first king of the ______dynasty. A. Windsor B. Tudor C. Malcolm D. Plantagenet 答案：D 18 In Henry II ' s reign， a _______ law was gradually established in place of the customs of the manor. A. local B. private C. civil D. common 答案：D 19 The Great Council of Henry II drew up the Constitutions of ____in 1164 to increase the jurisdiction of the civil courts. A. Labourers B. Clarendon C. Oxford D. Cambridge 答案：B 20 The Great Charter was signed in ______ and had______ clauses. A.1251， 63 B.1251， 73 C.1215， 63 D.1215， 73 答案：C 21 In 1265 _____summoned the Great Council， which has been seen as the earliest parliament. A. Henry B.the Pope C. Barons D. Simon de Montfort 答案：D 22 The Hundred Years' war started in_____ and was ended in______， in which the English had lost all the territories of France except the French port of _____， A .1337 ， 1453， Flanders B .1337 ， 1453， Calais C.1346， 1453， Argencourt D.1346， 1453， Brest 答案：B 23 In 1351， the English government issued a Statute of_____ ， which made it a crime for peasants to ask for more wages . A. Oxford B. Clarendon C. Labourers D. Magna Carta 答案： C 一句话解释 1 Which system was completely established under William in English ？ 答：The feudal system was completely established under William in English. 2 What book was Domesday Book？ 答：This book was the result of a general survey of England made in 1085， and stated the extents， value， the population ， state of cultivation， and ownership of the land. 3 What's the role of Simon's Parliaments？ 答：It's role was to offer advice， not to make decisions. 名词解释 1 The Domesday Book. 答：This book， completed in 1086， was the result of a general survey of England made in 1085， and stated the extent， value， the population， state of cultivation， and ownership of the land. 2 the Black Death 答：The Black Death was the modern name given to the deadly bubonic plague， an epidemic disease caused by rat fleas. It spread through Europe in the 14th century. Particularly in 1347-1350. It reduced between one half and one-third of English population and caused a great economic loss. 3 the Great Charter 答：The Great Charter， also called Magna Carta， was the first famous political document to limit the king's powers in English history. It was signed in 1215 by King John. It contains altogether 63 clauses.自考“英语国家概况”新考纲题目整理（5）的介绍就聊到这里吧，感谢你花时间阅读本站内容，更多关于自考“英语国家概况”新考纲题目整理（5）、自考“英语国家概况”新考纲题目整理（5）的信息别忘了在本站进行查找喔。
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原文地址：http://cqhytyy.cn/post/26268.html发布于：2026-05-21
